Selling your business will often be a stressful and emotional time, with the decision
being final and presenting the opportunity to place a price tag on many years of
your hard work…read more
This is one of the most important things that must be considered when calculating the sale
price of a business is its future earning profitability. This is the main point
in assessing the attractiveness of a business and it should be the basis on which
the selling price is weighed or measured when considering fairness and acceptability.
There are a number of methods for valuing a business, some of the most commonly
used are:
Capitalization of Future Maintainable Earnings
One of the most widely used methods of valuing an existing business as it usually
aligns reasonably well with buyer’s expectations. This method involves multiplying
an estimate of future profits by the capitalization rate. This rate varies between
industries and it is important to remember that the multiplier must be applied to
the true profit which means that the owner’s wages must be deducted.
Industry Valuations
In some industries there are a sufficient number of business sales on an ongoing
basis for a rule of thumb valuation to be applied to a business. Value is calculated
by applying an industry multiplier to the gross sales or gross profit of the business.
Example: Supermarkets may sometimes be valued at say 5 weeks turnover. So if a supermarket
had $20,000 sales per week, then the value would be about $100,000.
This method is accepted by industries where cost structures are commonly definable.
Businesses which are typically valued using this method are:
- Retail Butchers
- Professional Services Firms
- Service Stations
- News agencies
- Publishing Houses
- Taxis
Comparable Sales Method
Generally used in conjunction with one of the theoretical methods, this is a way
of placing a value on a business based on the recent selling prices of similar businesses.
The difficulty is that no two businesses are the same and for this reason, this
method should only be used as a confirmation of the result of the initial theory
based valuation.